St. Anselm’s version of the Ontological Argument and Gaunilo’s objection to it Essay Example

St. Anselm’s form of the Ontological Argument and Gaunilo’s issue with it Paper Anselm of Canterbury was one of the early advertisers of the Ontological Argument supporting the presence of God. He contends that God exists on the premise that ‘something-than-which-nothing-more noteworthy can-be-thought’ ought to essentially exist in all actuality. At the end of the day, similarly as anything a painter can consider can be appeared into a painting, the origination of God is a terminal point for human creative mind. To the degree that it is believable, the item exists. To the degree that it is a definitive in the size of creative mind, it must be God. Anselm proceeds to guarantee that that God can't be thought not to exist is additional evidence. He says, ‘something-than-which-a-more prominent can't be-thought’ exists so really that it can't be thought not to exist. In the event that an animal can consider something preferable and greater over God, it would need to be over its Creator and be making a decision about its Creator. Since this i s intelligently outlandish, it is just God who genuinely exists as well as exists to the furthest extent. Anselm proceeds to highlight a clear logical inconsistency in the fool’s (nonbeliever) thinking. He asks logically â€Å"How for sure has he ‘said in his heart’ what he was unable to think; or how would he be able to not think what he ‘said in his heart’, since to ‘say in one’s heart’ and to ‘think’ are the same?† (Anselm, p.21) And at last, Anselm sets that God is whatever it is smarter to be than not to be and that, â€Å"existing through himself alone, he makes every other being from nothing†. (Anselm, p.21) Gaunilo of Marmoutiers puts forth a solid defense for the benefit of the idiots. He tries to-point reply of the cases of Anselm’s Ontological Argument. Gaunilo counters that that-which-is-more noteworthy than-everything ought to really exist in all actuality similarly as it exists in the psyche. It can't just be expected, as the Ontologists have done, that God must exist since he is that substance which is imagined to be more prominent than-everything. Gaunilo mentions another remarkable objective fact about human cognizance and human insight. Gaunilo proceeds to explain the case of the painter. The artwork, at the hour of its origination, is the result of the artist’s inventiveness and is therefore a basic piece of his comprehension. This comprehension isn't equivalent to a definitive truth that God speaks to. Subsequently, in any event, giving that ‘there-was-something-than-which-nothing-more noteworthy could-be-thought’, â€Å"this thing, heard and comp rehended, would not, in any case, be equivalent to the not-yet-made picture is in the brain of the painter†. In addition, when it is said that God can't be thought not to exist, it is reasonable rather to state that it â€Å"cannot be comprehended not to exist nor even to be capable not to exist†. (Gaunilo, p.24) We will compose a custom paper test on St. Anselm’s adaptation of the Ontological Argument and Gaunilo’s issue with it explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on St. Anselm’s rendition of the Ontological Argument and Gaunilo’s issue with it explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on St. Anselm’s variant of the Ontological Argument and Gaunilo’s issue with it explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I discover Gaunilo’s resistance of the Fool more persuading than Anselm’s unique proposition. To detailed, every individual has a constraint to his creative powers just as differed capacity to comprehend complex issues. All things considered, if the presence of God is gotten from the capacity of the brain, aren’t a few people better supplied to get a handle on this alleged reality than others? Shouldn't something be said about individuals experiencing mental scatters or mental hindrance? Is it accurate to say that they are fit for considering God? If not, does that mean God doesn’t exist? The issue with Ontological Arguments emerges in view of their power to the abstract encounters of an individual’s mind. I additionally discover Gaunilo’s purposeful anecdote of the ‘Lost Island’ to be a fitting counter to Anselm’s recommendation. Anselm of Canterbury was one of the early advertisers of the Ontological Argument supporting the presence of God. He contends that God exists on the premise that ‘something-than-which-nothing-more noteworthy can-be-thought’ ought to essentially exist as a general rule. As it were, similarly as anything a painter can think about can be emerged into a painting, the origination of God is a terminal point for human creative mind. To the degree that it is possible, the item exists. To the degree that it is a definitive in the size of creative mind, it must be God. Anselm proceeds to guarantee that that God can't be thought not to exist is additional confirmation. He says, ‘something-than-which-a-more noteworthy can't be-thought’ exists so genuinely that it can't be thought not to exist. In the event that an animal can consider something preferred and greater over God, it would need to be over its Creator and be making a decision about its Creator. Since this is i ntelligently outlandish, it is just God who genuinely exists as well as exists to .

Mrsa free essay sample

MRSA in the Community According to Mosby’s Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary (2002), Methicillin-safe staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is a gram positive bacterial that is typically found on the skin and in the throat, and is a hazardous staphylococcal disease that may emerge inside emergency clinics, and â€Å"is as often as possible answerable for abscesses, endocarditis, impetigo, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, and septicemia. Treatment normally incorporates bed rest, analgesics, and an enemy of microbial medication that is impervious to penicillinase, a chemical discharged by numerous types of staphylococcus. This author will talk about the historical backdrop of MRSA, article looked into, network depicted in article, intends to address the issue, and moral issues coming about because of not tending to this issue. Moreover, this essayist will utilize Orem’s nursing model and speculations to propose nursing mediation to address the network wellbeing concern. History of MRSA According to Stanhope and Lancaster, (2008), irresistible maladies are the main source of death around the world, and in the United States, irresistible sicknesses represent 25% of all doctor visits every year, life forms once helpless to anti-toxins are turning out to be progressively tranquilize safe, and results in weakness to ailments believed no longer to be a danger. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mrsa or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As per an article distributed by USA Today, methicillin safe staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) got obvious following two many years of utilizing penicillin, the germs started to change to oppose the anti-toxins, and by the 1990s, MRSA was normal in emergency clinics and was spreading to our networks (p. 861). Besides, Stanhope and Lancaster encourages that as indicated by the Center for Disease Control (2002), â€Å"Community related MRSA has caused flare-ups in a few states and is presently the objective of a general wellbeing mindfulness crusade to forestall antimicrobial opposition

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Ensuring That Your Personal Essays Are Truly Personal

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Ensuring That Your Personal Essays Are Truly Personal In their application essays, many business school candidates unwittingly discuss their personal experience with a specific MBA program in the most vague and general way. Because they are writing from memory and discussing their authentic experience, they do not realize that they are not being specific enough. Consider the following example: “During my experience at Cornell, I was struck by the easygoing classroom discussion, the warmth of the professors and the time spent by the first-year student who not only toured the facilities with me, but also took me for coffee and asked several of his colleagues to join us.” While these statements may in fact be true, the text contains no Cornell-specific language. If Yale, Michigan or the name of any other school were substituted for Cornell here, the statement would otherwise not change at all. This statement could be applicable to any other schooland this is not good. In contrast, the following statement could refer only to Darden: “While on Grounds, I was impressed by Professor Robert Carraway’s easygoing and humorous style, as he facilitated a fast-paced discussion of the ‘George’s T-Shirts’ case. Although I admittedly felt dizzied by the classs pace, I was comforted when I encountered several students reviewing the finer points of the case later at First Coffee. I was impressed when my first-year guide stopped mid-tour to check in with her learning teammate and reinforce the case’s central point. It was then I recognized that this was the right environment for me.” If you were to substitute the Darden name and even the professor’s name with those of another school and professor, the paragraph would no longer work. The Darden-specific information regarding the day’s case, First Coffee and learning teams ensures that these sentences have a sincere and personal feelshowing that the candidate truly understands what the school is about, and necessary for a compelling personal statement that will catch the attention of the admissions committee. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Population in Mexico City - 758 Words

Effects of over population in Mexico City There are parts of the world that have an alarming overpopulation rate, one of these locations is Mexico city which is located in the Federal District, Capital of the Country of Mexico. Mexico Citys enormous population continues to rapidly increase every day. With approximately 20 million residents; up from 9 million only 20 years ago, Mexico City is considered the most populous urban center on earth. There are many people in the country of Mexico who move to Mexico city because they feel that there are better life and employment opportunities there, however there are also hundreds of people that are born there every year and these factors contribute even more to its†¦show more content†¦Free birth control and family counseling ought to be made available to everyone in Mexico not just Mexico city. The Mexican Government should take an active role in alleviating the population crisis. As a monetary incentive to remain childless, tax rebates should be given to people who dont have children. The population bomb threatening the earth can still be defused. If the population problem were addressed, the rest of the worlds woes would be much easier to remedy. Overpopulation underlies most problems facing many places all over the world, and one of them being greatly affected is Mexico city today. People can all help by limiting their own family size and encouraging young people to do the same and voting for laws to encourage zero population growth. A brighter future will be theirShow MoreRelatedComparison of Mexico and Brazil Essay examples1505 Words   |  7 PagesBrazil and Mexico are both the giants of their geographic realms (de Blij and Muller 219,254). Mexico constitutes an entire geographic region of Middle America (200). The country of Brazil is also considered a single regio n in South America (239). Both of these regions have very large populations in comparison to the other regions of their realms. Mexicos current population of 102 million people has more than doubled in size since 1970 (219). Brazils estimated population is currently near 167 millionRead More Comparison Of Mexico And Brazil Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pages Brazil and Mexico are both the giants of their geographic realms (de Blij and Muller 219,254). Mexico constitutes an entire geographic region of Middle America (200). The country of Brazil is also considered a single region in South America (239). Both of these regions have very large populations in comparison to the other regions of their realms. Mexico’s current population of 102 million people has more than doubled in size since 1970 (219). Brazil’s estimated population is currently near 167Read MoreMexico : Physical Geography : Mexico1556 Words   |  7 PagesMexico Physical Geography: Mexico is a famous country which is located in the southern part of North America. I went to Cancun in spring 2012. It was an amazing trip. I really enjoyed the nature there. Most of Mexico s land is covered by mountains, with only about a third of the land being flat. Moreover, there are five main areas in Mexico. The first one is The Central Plateau which is located just south of The United States. It increases in altitude from the north to south from more thanRead MoreEssay What are the factors behind the rise of megacities987 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿What are the factors behind the rise of Mega Cities, and to what extent are these urban areas sustainable? Megacities, defined by population, have at least 10 million inhabitants. In recent years, megacities in the developing world have grown rapidly with little or no planning. As a result, they face cries of infrastructure, poverty and unemployment. The driving force for the rise of megacities is mass urbanisation between rural – urban areas, as well as rates of natural increase that are higherRead MoreMexico City Dominates The Whole Country s Economy1407 Words   |  6 PagesMexico City dominates the whole country’s economy. The Federal District of Mexico City produces a significant portion of the total GDP of the country, for example, 12 percent in the year 1998. Mexico City is the center of manufacturing, and contains about 45 percent of the nation s industrial production. Manufactures include textiles, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, electrical and electronic items, steel, and transportation equipment. In addition, foodstuffs and light consumer goods are producedRead Mo reMexico Is Located South Of The Unites States Of America1291 Words   |  6 PagesMexico is located South of the Unites States of America and North of Guatemala and Belize. It is part of the North America continent, and according to World Atlas it covers 1,943,945 kilometers of land and 20,430 square kilometers of water, making it the 14th largest nation in the world with a total area 1,964375 square kilometers. Mexico can be divided into several major regions which are the Gulf Coastal Plain, Baja California, the Southern Highlands, the Pacific Coastal Lowlands, the Mexican PlateauRead MoreDoing Business At Mexico : A Largest And Most Open Economies1108 Words   |  5 PagesDoing Business in Mexico Mexico is one of the largest and most open economies in the world. It has only a handful of strategic sectors or industries not yet open to private investment. Mexico is forecasting an economic growth rate between 2% and 3% over the next fiscal year so it is important to understand the different aspects of what is involved with doing business in Mexico. Basic geographical information, cultural diversity, and proper business etiquette will all play a large role in businessRead MoreMexico Courts And Criminal Procedures1353 Words   |  6 PagesTerm Paper Mexico Courts and Criminal Procedures Mexico is located South of the Unites States of America and North of Guatemala and Belize. It is part of the North America continent, and according to World Atlas it covers 1,943,945 kilometers of land and 20,430 square kilometers of water, making it the 14th largest nation in the world with a total area 1,964375 square kilometers. Mexico can be divided into several major regions which are the Gulf Coastal Plain, Baja California, the SouthernRead MoreExplaining the Term Urbanisation Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesExplaining the Term Urbanisation Urbanisation is the process in which the number of people living in cities increases compared with the number of people living in rural areas. A country is considered to be urbanised when over 50% of its population lives in urban places. In the UK the movement of people from rural to urban areas followed the industrial revolution as people were needed to work in the factories in the CBD. It took place throughout the 19th and Early 20thRead MoreIntercultural Communication1648 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States of America and Mexico is how the communication significantly affected foreign policy and international commerce between the two countries. Mexico is a country of intercultural significance and neighbors the United States of America. The United States of America is traditional and within the country, many cultures exist. The work ethic and language, within intercultural communication in Mexico and the United States of America, are similar. The population of the United States exceeds

The Harlem Renaissance M Langston Hughes - 1243 Words

Abby Falasco Mrs. Getz Language Arts 10 Honors 6 April 2016 The Harlem Renaissance Man: Langston Hughes â€Å"I too sing America. I am the darker brother.† (Langston Hughes, â€Å"I, Too,† from Collected Poems, 46). Langston Hughes had many factors throughout his life that influenced his works. He was an artist that had works that crossed over into jazz, blues, and expressed his culture. During the 1920s Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes shared his African American pride with others through his poetry, promoting equality and justice, while living life affected by racism, segregation, and Jim Crow laws. In his family life and childhood, Hughes had great experiences and learned from his family what it was like to be a proud African American. Langston’s family consisted of prominent figures in his life such as his great uncle, John Mercer Langston. His great uncle was a â€Å"lawyer, professor, statesman, abolitionist, and the first African American elected to Congress in Virginia† (Wallace 14). His grandmother†™s late first husband was on Harpers Ferry when it was raided by John Brown in 1859. Because of this, his grandmother, Mary Langston, in 1910 â€Å"was honored by President Theodore Roosevelt as the last surviving widow of the Harpers Ferry insurgents† (â€Å"Langston Hughes.†). Langston’s father, James Nathaniel Hughes, was not around for his childhood because he thought more of himself and had big ambitions; he even started to not like the â€Å"black poor† (Wallace 14). His grandma took care ofShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes1033 Words   |  5 Pagescalled the Harlem Renaissance. After World War I, many blacks migrated from the south to up to the north to places like Chicago, Detroit and New York. The people in Harlem felt the racial pride and this caught the attention of many musicians, writers, and artist. The Harlem Renaissance period lasted from 1920 to around 1935. Even though this period was short, it still lives on though all African American artists today. According to Biography.com in the article about Langston Hughes, there wereRead MoreBlack And Blues - Langston Hughes1623 Words   |  7 PagesKelsee Robinson Mrs. Fiene English 12 14 March 2017 Black and Blues – Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance was a time in history when the African American culture had one of its most influential movements by using creativity and the arts (Hutchinson 1). This movement took place between 1918 and 1937 and was shaped by both African American men and women through writing, theatre, visual arts, and music. The purpose of this movement was to change the white stereotypes that were associated withRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900’s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1736 Words   |  7 PagesAug 2017 The Dream Called Langston As an artist, or literature, music or visual art, there is power in creating pieces that move the masses. For an African American artist in the 1920’s, that power was fought for harder and dimmed due the racial inequalities across America. Being acknowledged as a credible artist was equated to being acknowledged as an American during a time where African American citizens were not considered an equal under the law. The Harlem Renaissance, spanning from the mid 1920’sRead MoreMaya Angelou and Langston Hughes, pillars of society1007 Words   |  5 PagesNeither Langston Hughes nor Maya Angelou were just poets in the world of the twentieth century but instead heroes and leaders who showed the world that race wasn t what made you but whom you are instead. Though both grew up during times and events in the world, both have similar ideas while also different. Though both poets were put down by society, neither let what people said get to them. Both instead wrote poems about how what people say doesn t matter. Maya told those people that despite whatRead More The Work of Langston Hughes Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe Work of Langston Hughes Langston Hughes is considered by many readers to be the most significant black poet of the twentieth century. He is described as  ³...the beloved author of poems steeped in the richness of African American culture, poems that exude Hughes ¹s affection for black Americans across all divisions of region, class, and gender. ² (Rampersad 3) His writing was both depressing and uplifting at times. His poetry, spanning five decades from 1926 to 1967, reflected the changing blackRead MoreDreams As A Mode Of Freedom1611 Words   |  7 Pagesbegan to articulate a more hopeful future. While some of the poems by the Harlem Renaissance writer Langston Hughes harbor a melancholy attitude echoing that of the Negro Spirituals, Hughes’s work can mainly be seen as the turning point for how the motif of dreams would be portrayed in the works of prominent black authors and figureheads. Langston Hughes was the beginning of the positive portrayal of the dream. At the time, Hughes flourished within his community and it wouldn’t be until many years laterRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1154 Words   |  5 PagesIV AP 16 November 2015 The Harlem Renaissance The early 1900s was a time marked with tragedy in America. Started and ended with the Great Depression in between, it was not America s finest moment. Prohibition was in place, the Klu Klux Klan was still marching, and the Lost Generation was leaving for Paris. But despite the troubling times, people still found beauty and meaning in the world around them. They still created art and celebrated life. The Harlem Renaissance was an artistic and literaryRead MorePoetrys Influences on the Harlem Renaissance2031 Words   |  9 PagesPoets like Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, and Claude McKay wrote many poems that spoke on equality in society. African Americans felt betrayed after the civil war. They had given their lives and after the war nothing had changed (Cartwright, â€Å"The Harlem Renaissance†). They were still not treated equal and didn’t get paid as much as any other worker. During the 1920’s they started a cultural and racial movement in Harlem, New York called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a timeRead MoreEssay about Harlem Renaissance Poets: Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes1142 Words   |  5 Pagesartistic opportunities led them to create and identify themselves in their own culture and heritage. This movement is well-known as the Harlem renaissance. It was accompanied by new lifestyle, music styles, and plenty of talented writers. This paper discusses two poems from this period: Heritage, written by Countee Cullen, and The Weary Blues, written by Langston Hughes. There is a lot of mystery about the early life of Countee Cullen. He was adopted at age fifteen, and liked a singing of his adopting

The Effects Of Fossil Fuel Energy On The Environment And...

In the last decades energy consumption has come to a time where people started noticing the climate changes and the effect of fossil fuel energy for not only being environmentally destructive, but also causing Global warming (the warming that occurs as a result of increase emissions of greenhouse gases) has become a very big issue worldwide. The fossil fuels (Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas) which is the main sources of the world’s energy sources, is also one of the main causes of the climate change. In addition with some human activities (e.g. through burning fossil fuels), they have contributed immensely to the global warming, which has also affected the climate conditions in the world. The affect of these changes has prompted some people to propose alternative energy like solar panels. According to Abby Gruen, after realizing the issues, the engineers at Bell Laboratories come up with the first useful photovoltaic cell, an alternative to fossil fuel energy but less harmful for t he environment and the pocket. Solar panel which uses renewable energy like the sun to light homes heat and produces electricity. Unlike fossil fuel, solar panels is less harmful for the environment. Since it creation few decades ego, just recently solar panel started getting popular in homes in the United States and around the world. When it was invented people were not interested about it, because of the high installation price, however the price has changed dramatically since then. Even thoughShow MoreRelatedSolar Energy : Solar Panels999 Words   |  4 PagesSolar Energy: Solar Panels In the last decades energy consumption has come to a time where people started noticing the climate changes and the effect of fossil fuel energy for not only being environmentally destructive but also causing Global warming (the warming that occurs as a result of increase emissions of greenhouse gases) has become a very big issue worldwide. The fossil fuels (Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas) which is the main sources of the world’s energy sources have negative natural emissionsRead MoreSolar Energy : Solar Panels961 Words   |  4 PagesSolar Energy: Solar Panels In the last decades energy consumption have come to a time where people started noticing the climate changes and the effect of fossil fuel energy for been environmentally destructive, by producing pollutions and other effect. After realizing the effect engineers come up with solar panel, an alternative to fossil fuel energy but less harmful for the environment and the pocket. Solar panels which uses renewable energy like the sun to light homes heat and produces electricityRead MoreCan Sustainable Energy and Fossil Fuel Co-Exist1389 Words   |  6 PagesCan Sustainable Energy and Fossil Fuel Co-Exist? In recent years, the question of America’s power source has been the topic on more than a few dinner and boardroom tables across the country. In fact, it is even talked about in the offices of governors and the POTUS. The reason why so many people are raising this question is the rise in petroleum prices and the depletion of natural resources. The rising prices of petroleum is not a new thing; It has happening for decades, but the American peopleRead MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuels On The Health Of The General Population1149 Words   |  5 PagesFossil fuels are necessary for our country to be kept alive. Natural gas, Coal, and oil are very important resources that we use a daily bases to run almost everything you see. Nearly 90% of our country runs of fossil fuels that are non-renewable. The problem with this is that there are cost and effects to using these fossil fuels. Cost of paying for the jobs needed to change these fossil fuels into energy is a very big cost that com es out of every Americans pocket. To pay for these cost we haveRead MoreRenewable Energy : Global Warming And Pollution1070 Words   |  5 Pagesthe energy sources the United States has access to, 83.6% of the energy used in 2013 were fossil fuels. Being the leading country in energy consumption, and the amount of alternative energy available to the US, it is no wonder that the general population is concerned with global warming and pollution. The use of fossil fuels has increased pollution in the United States from 2013 to 2014 by 3.4%. The public pressure to address this energy crisis has lead Germany to decrease their use of fossil fuelsRead MoreThe World s First Electric Light Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Many centuries ago people did not need much energy. Back then, people used the sun or burned wood and straw for heat. People used the wind force in sails or horses to go anywhere in the world and used animals to do the work humans could not do. Although, humans did use simple machines that could ground grain, pump water, and even utilize steam power. Steam engines transformed over time and by the 18th century the modern steam engine, fueled by coal, could do the job of a team of horsesRead MoreThe Sources Of Fossil Fuels1429 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will discuss the three main fossil fuels which are oil, coal, and natural gas. This research shows how the fossil fuels are formed, where they could be found, and explain how they were formed over millions of years. This paper will show the numerous advantages of fossil fuels compared to the disadvantages and how they are hurting the Earth. Fossils fuels are critical to the function of everyday life. The world would be a differen t if fossil fuels and their uses were not to of use. Read MoreFossil Fuels : The Source Of Energy1709 Words   |  7 Pagessociety fossil fuels are the primary source of energy for most of the industrialized world. Utilizing fossil fuels has been vital to the industrialization development. Throughout industrialization of many parts of the world, energy has been needed at a much higher density then before and fossil fuels have fulfilled that need. Coal, gas, and oil are the three major sources of fossil fuels in the world. Despite other means of energy, such as wind power, hydroelectric power and so on, fossil fuels are stillRead MoreFossil Fuels And Our Future1939 Words   |  8 PagesFossil Fuels and Our Future While the human race may believe its time on this planet will not to come to an end for a vast expanse of time, if humanity as a whole does not consider a change of behavior, then our end may come much soon than we expect. In this day and age, fossil fuels are a necessity to continue our day to day activity; without them we would eliminate a vast quantity of items that simplify tasks in everyday life. Although newer, more sustainable sources of generating power becomeRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On Our Communities, Our Health, And Our Climate1145 Words   |  5 Pagesglobal warming, widespread fossil fuel use, and high carbon emissions are â€Å"having significant and harmful effects on our communities, our health, and our climate† (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2014). â€Å"To limit [this], the world is going to have to get a lot better at using energy smartly† (Hope, 2014). One such way is by reducing the amount of energy we consume or waste on a daily b asis; in other words, being more energy efficient. Energy Efficiency is â€Å"using less energy to provide the same service

Stages of System Development

Questions: Task 1There are a number of systems lifecycle models, research Waterfall and Prototyping model, and evaluate them. For each model you must provide the following: Brief description Stages involved What deliverable is produced at the end of each stage Who is involved at each stage.Task 2Discuss the importance of following a procedural/staged lifecycle in a systems investigation. Answers: Introduction The system development, trade includes many unique processes, for instance, analysis, development, maintenance and publication of system development. This trade conjointly includes computer code services, like coaching, documentation, and consulting. So, thanks to different kinds of project that has completely different necessities. Therefore, it should be needed to decide on the SDLC phases in keeping with the precise desires of the project. Models Waterfall The waterfall model may be typical, linear, ancient water software package life cycle model. It's a consecutive development approach, within which development is seen as flowing steadily downwardly through the phases of necessities analysis, design, implementation, testing, integration, and maintenance. (Agarwal and Tanniru, 1990) Iterative Waterfall Model The problems with the water Model created a requirement for a brand new technique of developing systems that might offer quicker results, needless up-front info and supply larger flexibility. Repetitious model, the project is split into tiny elements. This permits the event team to demonstrate results earlier on within the method and procure valuable feedback from system users. Every iteration is truly a mini-Waterfall method with the feedback from one section providing very important info for the planning of ensuing section. (Aparcana and Salhofer, 2013) Prototyping Model Software prototyping is that the development approach of activities throughout the software package development, the creation of prototypes, i.e., incomplete versions of the software package program being developed. Not a standalone, complete development methodology, however, rather AN approach to handling chosen components of a bigger, additional ancient development methodology. (COLLETTE, 2011) Stages of System Development Demand gathering and analysis: Business necessities are gathered during this section. This section is that the main focus of the project managers and stakeholders. Conferences with managers, stakeholders and users are commanding so as to work out the wants like; United Nations agency goes to use the system? However can they use the system? What knowledge ought to be input into the system? (Notkin, 1989) Design: during this section the system and computer code style is ready from the necessity specifications that were studied within the initial section. System style helps in specifying hardware and system necessities and additionally helps in shaping overall system design. The system style specifications function input for consequent section of the model. Implementation: On receiver style documents, the work is split in modules/units and actual cryptography is started. Since, during this section the code is made thus it's the most focus for the developer. This can be the longest section of the computer code development life cycle. Testing: when the code is developed it's tested against the wants to create positive that the merchandise is really determined the requirements addressed and gathered throughout the wants section. (Ruparelia, 2010) Maintenance: Once the purchasers starts victimization the developed system, then the particular issues come up and wish to be solved from time to time. Deliverables and involvement Feasibility Study The practicable study is that the main part wont to verify whether or not the code request ought to be approved for development. The practicable study additionally determines the trail that ought to be taken once approaching the event of letter of invitation. Once evaluating different approaches it ought to be noted that development prices will be provided in terms of various estimates primarily based upon the event approach taken. (Sahraoui, 2013) Functional Specification A practical specification entails the analysis of business necessities to provide a preliminary style concerning the planned system. The practical specification is from the users perspective. The technical deliverables needed for the computer user aren't developed at this stage of the project. Systems style Specification The systems style specification could be a deliverable that's developed throughout the planning section of the SDLC. It describes, however the system is intended supported distinguishing the practical parts. The System style Specifications are developed by the appliance development cluster. Program Specification The program specification is employed to explain the program logic and process necessities that are want to meet the necessities of the code request. The program specification could be a deliverable that's developed as a part of the development section before the commencement of programming. (Weinberg, 1991) System checks arrange The system check is that the stage of development wherever all program development for the code request is completed and also the computer user performs the specified testing to confirm that each one practicality works as needed. Acceptance check arrange The acceptance check is that the stage of development wherever the code developed is tested during a controlled setting wherever no changes will be created. The check is performed by the user UN agency is most conversant in determinative whether or not the code meets the necessities of the business. (Notkin, 1989) Conversion arranges Conversion plans are unit solely needed whenever the code request changes the way during which information is bestowed. Enhancements that need further files in several cases wouldn't require any information to be born-again. The conversion of knowledge is that the prelude to the parallel check arrange. Task 2 Importance of staged Lifecycle in a systematic investigation Lifecycle stage in Models Analysis System is a component of the event life cycle of a system. It involves the method of investigation existing or new systems, analysing and understanding the wants of users. System style takes place when the investigation and analysis of the system has been done. System style involves designing the new system that's, however, it ought to be done. The Significance of System Analysis and style System Analysis and style could be a terribly vital and crucial a part of system life cycle as a result of it deals with the investigation of a system through to the analysis of the system, structural style of the system, the implementation of the system and therefore the maintenance of a system. Any errors, mistakes or unresolved or unidentified issues within the analysis stage can lead to complications which can result in system failures. Stages within the System Development Life Cycle The system life cycle is also checked out as a seven phase- drawback finding procedure. These stages are: 1. Initiation 2. Preliminary Investigation 3. System Analysis 4. System style 5. System Development 6. System Implementation 7. System Maintenance Example Lifecycle Stages ATT is that the Mobile Service supplier, and don't produce or turn out their own web site, thus they're going in search of corporations WHO will produce their needed application (website, paying bills online, online chat)here the ATT Company is termed to the consumer and therefore the Company WHO takes the project is termed to SERVICE based mostly COMPANY. During this example, we will take H2K as Service based mostly Company. Now the consumer wants an on-line a web an internet application wherever they have their customers to pay their bills online through numerous modes, read their decision outline and does account management. Requirements: during this part H2Ks BA team confer with ATTs BA team and gathers needs from ATT. ATT says they have {an on-line |a web| an internet} application wherever they have their customers to pay their bills online through numerous modes, read their decision outline and do account management. (McDowall, 1991) H2K BA discuss in an exceedingly meeting to form clear concerning the wants and document the wants in an exceedingly document referred to as BRD containing info like what is the entire browser they have this website to be opened what are the modes of payment If the client must read what quite user id and positive identification etc. Design: during this style part the gathered needs can regenerate into HLD and honorary degree. Use-cases, style Specifications, Technical specs, flowcharts are designed. HLD: Has the data concerning the structure of login application, screen navigation method. It contains the flow-graph data, use cases of ATT web site, however login goes to look. Conclusion After analysis of all models through the varied factors, it's been found that the first waterfall model is employed by numerous massive corporations for his or her internal Project. Since the event team is acquainted with the surroundings and it's possible to specify all needs of operating surroundings. Unvarying waterfall model overcomes the downside of the original body of water model. It permits feedback to continuing stage. Example model accustomed develop online systems for the group action process. (COLLETTE, 2011) References Agarwal, R. and Tanniru, M. (1990). Systems development life-cycle for expert systems. Knowledge-Based Systems, 3(3), pp.170-180. Aparcana, S. and Salhofer, S. (2013). Development of a social impact assessment methodology for recycling systems in low-income countries. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 18(5), pp.1106-1115. COLLETTE, M. (2011). Hull Structures as a System: Supporting Lifecycle Analysis. Naval Engineers Journal, 123(3), pp.45-55. Goncalves, R., Agostinho, C., Malo, P. and Garcao, A. (2007). Harmonising technologies in conceptual models representation. IJPLM, 2(2), p.187. McDowall, R. (1991). The systems development life cycle. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 13(2), pp.121-133. Moore, W. and Whitehall, P. (2005). THE TOURISM AREA LIFECYCLE AND REGIME SWITCHING MODELS. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), pp.112-126. Notkin, D. (1989). Applying software process models to the full lifecycle is premature. SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes, 14(4), pp.116-117. Ruparelia, N. (2010). Software development lifecycle models. SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes, 35(3), p.8. Sahraoui, A. (2013). The rationale paradigm in system development lifecycle. IJSSE, 4(1), p.44. Weinberg, R. (1991). Prototyping and the Systems Development Life Cycle. Journal of Information Systems Management, 8(2), pp.47-53.

My Lake experience Essays - Central Park, The Ramble And Lake, Tree

My Lake experience A quaint aroma of pure harmony and happiness is abroad the marvelous lake designed by years of change. It is a therapeutic retreat hidden from the world we entertain. Soft winds caress your neck as one nears the out-lying woods that surround this satisfaction achieved dwelling. As soon as the beautiful trees with fall colors start to dispel their leaves, it is as if a blanket is covering the forest for a nice nap. There is a road with winding turns, telescopic mountain passageways, and marvelous tunnels to enter the lake. Mirroring the gates of heaven, this is by far the closest thing on earth one will find near that sensation. After the passageway of parade-inspiring colors, one finds the opening to euphoria. It instantly allows someone to see slow sloping depressions covered by tanzanite colored water, neighboring a cunning mountainside that shields the relaxation depot from harmful advances of natures? might. The water is as still as a cell phone when it is turned off. The air is fragrant with honeysuckles, pine, and grass. For some un-answerable reason, one feels that a whisper tone is mandatory to maintain the perfect cohesion with the outdoor temple. Vegetation is all along the bank with fruit producing vines in astonishing numbers. Birds are flying making their presence known by beautiful songs. Squirrels are running abroad looking for acorns, and the trees feel nice enough to share. Hummingbirds are hovering consistently over the honeysuckle bushes. Woodpeckers are knocking out a tune in stereo surround sound. A simple toss of nutrients into the water brings groups of fish giving their salutations. Towards the dock floats a boat. This is not the everyday boat you expect, but a silent eco-friendly boat, controlled and powered by man. To aid in the tranquility a shade is atop the marvel of water floatation. This allows endless hours of seeking life?s most treasured views. One is be reminded of the outside looking in quote, but now you are on the inside lo oking out. As one treads atop the tanzanite liquid and hears the ripples made from the boat amplify, a smile is impossible to resist. The baitfish swim in schools of hundreds passing the boat, wondering what purpose this shade maker serves. In the background, calls of the wild come from animals of all sorts. Toward the shore, bullfrogs are croaking a tune similar to the famous frogs on the Budweiser commercial. Just above the waters limits are thick blades of Johnson grass coloring the earth where leaves have not yet landed. These blades of grass make a carpet to walk on. The grass seems like a neon light around the shore of the entire lake. From the rock-insulated mountains, a creek sends a soft harmonious tone. This clear mountain spring maintains the lake?s boundaries. Atop the earth created mountains, snow is visible and cascading down nearly half the total elevation. Trees tower from the lower half and ascend to meet the snow. The clouds are in a cumulus state throughout the se asons. The formations of the clouds seem to split and pass around the retreat, like a thick fog around a moving vehicle. Often you can see a rainbow stretching across the sky as water turns to vapor by the suns solar rays. About 50 feet from shore lays a structure. This cute, sturdy, and functional erection of human designated timber and earth house a small den, bathroom, bedroom, and kitchen. The dream house of an outdoor enthusiast allows for a deep and restful sleep. The front deck has two rocking chairs and a small table. The chairs are made from the trees and hand-carved to hold you in comfort. Once atop the deck over looking the picture most dreams about, one will forget worries, troubles, and fears. The oasis of comfort is truly heaven sent. This almost perfect lake does pose a catch. The return to everyday life is waiting outside the entrance. Sent from my iPad

Russian essays

Russian essays In class on February 13th, we watched the Russian folk music group perform. They were a group of graduate and undergraduate students and they sang seasonal folk music. In their performance, they sang nine songs. The first song was named Come Let us Bow Down to Christ. The second song was from Tolstoys War and Peace. This song was about a beer brewer that tried to lure girls. While they were singing this song, Professor Kalbouss danced around on stage. The third song was a wedding ritual song. It was sung when the bride sings to her girlfriends. It showed her moving on to a new part of her life. The fourth song was sung and danced at a wedding feast. It celebrated happiness. We were told that quail means happiness. While this song was sang, they stomped their feet and danced around. The fifth song was a funny and joking song. It was started by a community that was exiled to Siberia. The sixth song was sang during Resolka Week. The Balalika, which is the most known Ru ssian instrument, was played during the song. The seventh song was a song in which the singers made fun of each other. The eighth song was sung just by the men. The final song was sung by the whole group and there was clapping and stomping feet during the song. The professor danced during this song also. I liked the songs in which they danced and stomped their feet. I like when there is movement that goes along with the singing. I think it makes the music more energetic. I thought the dancing from the professor was very entertaining. I thought the performers did a great job of presenting Russian Folk Music. I liked how they explained where the songs would be sung and by which people. Also, they really got into the music they were singing. The part I did not like about the performance was that I could not understand the words they were singing. Even though I could not understand the words they were singing, I was v...

Cultural Perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural Perspectives - Essay Example Non-white populations are subject to worse charges, fewer early releases, higher conviction rates, and harsher sentences throughout the system. Constitutional amendments have forbidden such institutionalization of discrimination between whites and non-whites, but disparities still exist in many social areas. About 20% of people in prison or jail or on probation for violent crimes have a mental illness, but only about 13% of the total correctional workforce is appropriately trained counselors, psychologists, medical staff, chaplains, or social workers. Thus, there is a lack of appropriate such services in corrections, a deficiency which will continue so long as there are unreliable means of evaluating clinical effectiveness. Furthermore, the lack of such services in the community at large places people at greater risk for behaviors that beg the scrutiny of the judicial system. Based on the importance of cultural awareness, the study recommends certain public policy changes to address these problems. Not only do The Eight and Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution the legally guarantee certain provisions for people in custody or engaged in due process but also there is an ethical imperative to provide necessary medical care for incarcerated people.

Pensions and Redundancy Pay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pensions and Redundancy Pay - Essay Example The agenda of these consultations will include ways of avoiding redundancies or reducing the numbers affected, as well as disclosure of "the reasons for the redundanciesthe numbers and descriptions of those affectedthe proposed method of selecting those to be made redundanthow any redundancy payments better than the legal minimum will be worked out" (Trades Union Congress). Note that because in the first phase of redundancies 100 or more employees are likely to be made redundant over a period of 90 days or less, consultation must last at least 90 days. In the second phase of redundancies, if "20 to 99 employees to be made redundant over a period of 90 days or less, consultation must last at least 30 days" (Trades Union Congress). Concerning the company pension plan, the company will maintain pension plan commitments as previously defined. This is important for staff being made redundant and also for staff who remain with the company who see their pension rights being maintained. To achieve new lower staff levels, any staff over retirement age will be asked to retire. The company should however be aware of recommendations to "give a right to employees to request postponing retirement beyond 65 and a duty for the employer to consider these requests" (Confederation of British Industry). The company will propose that for redundancy pay the legal minimum is the preferred solution because it allows remaining jobs to be preserved. Also and for the reasons already mentioned, a "last-in, first-out" policy will be applied. Besides being consistent with the loyalty demonstrated by long-serving employees, the financial impact to the company will be minimised if redundancies are made to employees who joined the company more recently and who are typically younger. In particular, notice periods will be shorter and any negative effects on remaining staff minimised. Redundancy pay will be calculated to take account of length of service and current rate of pay and according to the legal minimum. This will be done with the financial department. The legal minimum for an employee who is made redundant will depend on the length of service, age and current pay of the employee concerned. The calculation is as follows: for employees over 41, for each complete year of employment after their 41st birthday, but before the age of 65, one and a half week's pay for employees aged 22-40, for each complete year of employment after their 22nd birthday, but before the age of 41, one week's pay for employees aged 18-21: for each complete year of employment while they were either 18, 19, 20 or 21, half a week's pay. These rules apply for employees with over two years of service with the company within a maximum of 20 years of service and pay levels up to a current weekly limit of 310 (Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform - BERR). The company should note that some organisations choose to offer more redundancy pay (World Bank) and should be prepared to justify its position in this case. Employees should note that no income tax is payable on a statutory redundancy payment. Pensions maintained with the company as deferrable pensions will be paid as an annuity rather than as a lump sum

The Gospel Of St. Paul Essay Example for Free

The Gospel Of St. Paul Essay The Apostle of the Gentiles as Saint Paul is revered as, is a persecutor of the followers of Christ, of Christians. It was on his way to Damascus that Jesus Christ revealed Himself to Saul (the Jewish name of Paul). It is in Chapter 22 of the Book of Acts that the incident was narrated when Jesus Christ asked Paul as to why Paul is persecuting the Lord. Hence, the Lord Jesus commanded Paul to go to Ananias where Paul got the message that the Lord has chosen him to spread his Word and declare His name to all pagans and Kings and nations. This revelation that brought about the conversion of Paul is due to the spirit of the Lord Jesus Christ to have dwelt in Paul. Paul awakened to the distinction of the life he wishes and is destined to pursue as a Christian compared to his life as a Jew. Being born with the spirit of Jesus Christ at that instance and thenon caused the Word of God to dwell in him It was immediately clear to Paul who is Jesus Christ and how he will communicate to the whole world about him. It is a paramount teaching and admonition of Saint Paul that mankind should listen to the spirit, as he wrote his First Letters to the Thessalonians (Chapter 5 Verse 13). Paul thus was fully empowered and authorized to spread the Word of God and the Knowledge of God. â€Å"Paul sees himself as a charismatic. Consequently his proclamation rests on the power of the spirit and is accompanied by signs and wonders. He was given the grace of the apostolic office. Through this he has special authority that he can exercise with regard to the church, even if he makes only reluctant use of it. † After the conversion and baptism of Paul in Damascus he went to Arabia to prepare for his mission. He returned to Damascus and started preaching which enraged the Jews. Feeling the threat of such anger, Paul visited Peter and the other apostles in Jerusalem. It was Barnabas who introduced Paul to Peter and the other apostles, declaring that Jesus Christ revealed himself to Paul and spoken to him and that Paul had already preached in the named of Jesus Christ. So when Peter and Paul met together with James, Paul learned from them everything about the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Peter narrated how the event happened and proven as Jesus Christ revealed himself as alive and risen from the dead to hundreds of people So, together with the 12 apostles and the witnesses to Christ’s resurrection, Paul considers his enlightenment as a way of tradition which he relays to those he converts to follow Jesus Christ. â€Å"Tradition was a living and growing thing in the first-century church: the tradition which Paul delivered was fuller than what he received, for he was able to amplify the record of appearances of the risen Lord with his personal testimony. † Peter and the rest of the apostles were wary about Paul as he was known to be a persecutor of Christians. Yet, they all felt and believed that they are indeed being made to be united for the mission that is to declare the Word of God. Paul and the apostles met with the Council of Jerusalem where they encountered the profound issue of the Mosaic Law – the commandments of God has handed down to Moses. One of the mandates that the Jews standby firm is that salvation will only be attained after circumcision in the manner of Moses. The law must be strictly adhered to and the people of Jerusalem believes no other means to heaven. â€Å"The law had a special relationship with Israel, particularly to protect and discipline Israel in the period from Moses to Christ. But that was a temporary role. It should not be assumed, however, that this is the only function of the law and therefore that the coming of Christ means the abolition of the law† Yet, Paul heard how Peter has explained that belief and living by the Word of God in the way Jesus Christ has taught and exemplified and lived and died for is the true message of salvation. It is in such faith, Peter and the apostles thus attested that God’s miracles and wonders that they have seen and done were made possible. It is to adhere to the Word of God and at the same time avoiding all sins of idolatry and lusts. Paul was further enlightened on what Jesus Christ gospels and teachings are geared to. That God is a forgiving and all knowing God. His Divine Plan for mankind is to live in peace and love amongst each other and to revere His Divinity as one and absolute. And as Paul went about his ministry to propagate the faith in such accord, he was known for the solidity of his thoughts, the fluidity of his message and the sanctity of his feelings for mankind. â€Å"Paul’s theology of God was no abstract speculation but sustained and informed by his own experience in conversion and mission and prayer. It is the integration of intellectual rigour, missionary and pastoral effectiveness, and personal experience which makes his speech about God so compelling. † Paul’s teaching about the goodness of God as exemplified in giving to the world His Only Son by dying on the cross. Yet he expounded on the lesson that death from this life is a transition to another, better life. Paul achieved the realization as he painstakingly preached that Jesus Christ proved that it is in dying that man is born to eternal life. â€Å"The power of Christianity inspired by this faith in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, it is hard for us now to realize. Eighteen centuries have intervened between our selves and the living witnesses of the resurrection. But then they were living. And yet there were difficulties which Paul had to encounter, and many of them. It was not plain or easy work. † Thus, the preaching method of Paul ventured on showing and demonstrating the goodness he experienced in his vision of Jesus Christ. His change and his commitment to the Lord were all gifted to him. Jesus Christ became the only basis of his interpretation of the goodness of God; what a true relationship to God is all about. It is because as Paul explained in his Letter to the Galatians in Chapter 1, Verses 12 to 16, his enlightenment and conversion and mission do not come from man but from Jesus Christ. â€Å"The connotation of communicated knowledge is reinforced by the fact that, strictly speaking, what is revealed in v. 12 is the ‘good news’ whereas the purpose of the revelation in v. 16 is ‘to preach good news’. In Paul’s case, conversion and call to ministry are inseparable† Bibliography: Abbott, Lyman. The Life and Letters of Paul the Apostle Boston and New York Houghton, Mifflin and Company The Riverside Press, Cambridge, 1898 Becker, Jurgen; Dean, O. C. ; Soards, Marion L. Paul: Apostle of the Gentiles Westminster John Knox Press, 1993 Bruce, Frederick Fyvie. Paul, Apostle of the Heart Set Free Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000 Dunn, James D. G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2006 O’Connor, Jerome Murphy- Paul: A Critical Life Oxford University, 1997 The Holy Bible. King James Version New York: American Bible Society, 1999 New York: Bartleby. com, 2000

Casablanca :: essays research papers

How can a hero survive in a world gone mad? Casablanca, the classic 1940s film, was known as the greatest movie ever by some, and also seen as being one of the most important novels of the 20th century, revolve around a world in confusion, where no one trusts anybody else, and a war wages on within and without. Rick dealt with a world rocked by the impacts of World War II, where everyone was a spy, and even the spies were spied on. Rick is a cynic, tossed into a chaotic yet romantic world, and comes forth victorious. In Casablanca, we emerge with a feeling of hope, and joy, that the forces of good can win, and that eventually we will triumph over our enemies, wherever or whatever they may be. While slochky and romantic, Casablanca is a touching movie, and probably one of the best ever made. It takes place in a world gone mad, where nothing is truth, and reality is always questionable. Sam of course, is stability. He can't be bought or sold, and is seemingly a constant, always there and never too deep into the problems of the world. Sam represents the carefree aspect in all of us, the feeling that we'd just as soon turn our attention away from the war and hum a tune. Rick faces the ultimate human enemy which is the unimportance of an individual. Rick exemplifies this theme, as he relates to Ilsa: "The problems of two little people don't amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world." Simply put, individuals don't matter. That the events surrounding their world and time overpower those of the individual. Casablanca deals with a festive arena in the midst of war, Rick's Cafà © Americain,yet it is set in a typical place that is different than the surrounding world. Outside Rick's a war wages on, but inside the kindly cafà ©, an atmosphere of warmth and freedom emanates. Yet it is soon crushed by the iron fist of the Germans attempting to capture the rogue Lazlow.Rick's world is apart by forces beyond his control which he wins in the end. In summary, Casablanca revolved around the idea that humanity is losing its personal identity to that of the masses. The individual, in both cases, is far less important to that

Macroeconomics Assignment Essay

Refer to the sets of the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves. Use the graphs to explain the process and steps by which each of the following economic scenarios will shift the economy from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another equilibrium. Under each scenario, elaborate the short-run and long-run effects of the shifts in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves on the aggregate price level and aggregate output (real GDP). Suppose the household wealth decreases due to a decline in the stock market asset prices (See the set of graphs below and pay attention to the 3-stage shifts in graphs). Answer: In graph one the decline in the stock market asset price causes the AD line to shift downward, decreasing. The long-run equilibrium in the first graph is the point where all three of the lines (LRAS, S1, and D1) are connecting. With a lower GDP, the aggregated demand curve shifts to the left (D1 to D2) creating a new equilibrium point at a lower price level. In the second graph it shows a higher supply with the increase in the SRAS (S1 to S2) curve. It will create a new long run equilibrium at a lower price level. In the last graph it shows both the shift in the AS curve from AD1 to AD2 due to the decrease and it shows the increase in the SRAS curve from S1 to S2 due to higher supplies. It shows both the old and new equilibrium along the LRAS curve. The first one being higher than the other when the shifts to the curves happened it caused the equilibrium to shift down the LRAS curve because of the lower price level. Therefore, there is a wealth decrease due to a decline in the stock market asset price causes the lines to shift causing the price level to lower and the output to increase. b. Assume the government lowers taxes, which increases the household’s disposable income. However, the government purchases (spending) remains the same. (See the set of graphs below and shifts in graphs) Answer: In graph one the aggregate demand curve shifts from D1 to D2 as government lowers taxes and household disposable income increases. It shifts outward to  the right because there is an increase because the quantity of output demanded for a given price level rises. The shift represents an expansion. The long run equilibrium is where the LRAS, AS and AD intersect with one another. The second graph the AS line shifts to the left from S1 to S2 because there is a decrease in aggregate supply caused by the increase in input prices. This creates two different equilibriums the second one is created from the shift in the AS curve. On the third graph it shows all the changes made to the economy through the AD/AS line shifts. The AS line shifts from S1 to S2 and the AD line from D1 to D2. The lower equilibrium shows when all three lines are intersecting. It is the contractionary policy causing output and the price level to decrease in the short run, but only the price level to decrease in the l ong run. The higher equilibrium shows agree when all three lines are intersecting. It is the expansionary policy causing output and the price level to increase in the short run, but only the price level to increase in the long run. 2. Suppose the economy of a hypothetical country has reached its long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when each of the following aggregate demand shocks occurs. What kind of gap, inflationary or recessionary gap, will the economy face after the AD shock indicated by the shift in AD curves? What types of fiscal policy instruments will help move the economy back to the potential level of output (real GDP)? Give specific examples. a. At the long-run macroeconomic equilibrium, the stock market boom occurs and this increases the value of stocks households hold. (See the set of graphs below and shifts in graphs in the two-steps) Answer: A positive demand shock increases demand. Shown in graph one is the increase in the demand curve from SRAD1 to SRAD2 because of the positive demand shock. What an increase in demand does is cause more goods to be consumed at a higher price. This is why the shift occurs to the right of the demand curve because there is more of a demand for the goods being produced. An inflationary gap is when there is a gap between the level of real GDP and the potential output basically when the real GDP is greater than the potential. In the graphs because of the demand shock it shows an inflationary gap with the AS and AD curve intersecting on the right side of LRAS curve. In the second graph it shows that the government intervened in  order to bring the aggregate demand curve back down to its original place. Through the fiscal policy the government increased taxes to suck money out of the economy. The negative side is that it can create a sluggish economy and high unemployment levels. However, the government still has to use the fiscal policy in order to fine tuning the spending and taxation levels. b. The government increases its purchases (spending) due to natural disasters. (See the set of graphs below and shifts in graphs) Answer: To refresh a positive demand shock increases demand. The positive demand shock is occurring in the graphs due to the increase in spending because of the natural disaster. In graph one the SRAD shifts from SRAD1 to SRAD2, which is a sign of the positive demand shock. It means that more consumer goods are being consumed than produced. It causes the curve to shift to the right because of the increase in demand. This causes the government to take action in order to bring it back down to normal, stabilize it. The intervention is shown in graph two where the government stepped in and it brought the SRAD curve back down to its normal position SRAD3. An inflationary gap is in these graphs because of the shifts to the SRAD curve. An inflationary gap is when there is a gap between the level of real GDP and the potential output basically when the real GDP is greater than the potential. The inflationary gap is where the AS and AD curve intersect on the right side of the LRAS. Usually during an inflationary gap the government increases taxes in order to suck money out of the economy. This could also be done through the fiscal policy that dictates government-spending decreasing, which would also cause a decrease in the money circulation. The goal of the fiscal policy is to even out the business cycle. Assume the Central Bank reduces the money supply in the economy, which leads to an increase in the interest rates. (See the set of graphs below and shifts in graphs) Answer: A negative demand shock decreases demand. A negative demand shock usually encounters less quantity of goods being consumed, and the consumers still within the market pay a lower price for the good. Usually during these times  the economy wants to ignite the fire through decreasing taxation-giving people more money to spend. In graph one we see the negative demand shock happening when the SRAD1 shifts to the SRAD2. This change causes a recessionary gap where the SRAD2 and the S1 intersect. A recessionary gap usually indicates that the economy is about to fall into a recession, which is defined by the lower real GDP (level of income) then the full-employment level. This puts downward pressure on pricing in the long run. Consumer spending is down and businesses are not making considerable profits. During a recession means they need to pump money into the economy through the government creating jobs and wages. This happens with the government intervention in graph two where the SRAD2 goes back to the SRAD3. Reference Investopedia. (2014). Fiscal Policy. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/articles/04/051904.asp Investopedia. (2014). Demand Shock. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/demandshock.asp Libby Rittenberg and Timothy Tregarthen. (2014).

The Impact of Globalization on the Retail Industry in...

The impact of Globalization on the Retail Industry in South Africa by Niezaam Jedaar 18 March 2011 Submitted as part of the requirements for Business Fundamentals in the B Tech (I.T.) program at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology PLAGIARISM DECLARATION Plagiarism is defined as the unacknowledged or unattributed copying of material from any information source whether written, printed or electronic. This includes copying from a fellow student. The use of such material is a form of fraud and is clearly unethical. All essays and related material submitted as part of a module assessment must be accompanied by the following signed declaration. I declare that the following work, which I am submitting for assessment,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Easier access to the global market Dasgupta Kiely (2006: 269-270) states that technology has improved immensely over the last two decades and has paved the way for businesses to take advantage of the global market more easily which is accessible to them now. They are now able sell their products to consumers because of the increase of people with access to the internet with no regard to their location. Advancement of courier services and technology makes it easy for consumers to purchase goods online from companies through their websites. Technology has made the world more interconnected and allows people to cross borders and diverge into other cultures products. Not only will people access other cultures products through cyberspace but people are traveling more to experience it first-hand. Communication technology has to be one of the most powerful tools that are driving G lobalization. †¢ Global access to goods and services Dunning (2000: 84-85) clarifies that Globalization has changed the way business is being conducted. As more and more companies partake in Globalization it offers potential for a competitive advantage. Businesses and consumers have a bigger range of products and services to make use of. Businesses are now able to buy material from anywhere in the world and they have the choice to outsource some of their business services like for example establishing a call centre in Asia somewhere while they are basedShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review-Fdi in Retail1349 Words   |  6 PagesRETAIL MARKETING PROJECT INTERIM REPORT LITERATURE REVIEW AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROSPECTS AND PROFITABILITY OF FDI IN RETAIL SEGMENTS OF INDIA Submitted to: Prof. Sapna Parashar Date: 23-07-2008 Submitted by: Arnab Sinha 071108 INDEX INDEX 2 CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS 3 Summary of Retail Market in India and FDI in Indian Retail 3 Read MoreGlobalization and Human Resource Management Strategies1608 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Globalization and HRM Strategies The Enterprise - Starbucks This paper will discuss the Starbucks Corporation concerning globalization and its HRM strategies. Starbucks is a company which prides itself on being a leader in the industry of coffee-brewers and coffee-houses, brewing the highest quality, most ethically grown beans for the most superior roasting experience, as stated on their official website. The Starbucks Company has always believed in fostering a high level of excellence thatRead MoreReflective Portfolio Of Business And Management2595 Words   |  11 Pages2) Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 5 3) Background of industries †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 5 4) PESTEL Analyse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 6 5) CAGE Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 7 6) YIP’s model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 9 7) Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 11 8) References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 12 Executive Summary In this portfolio I have broke down and clarified about global retail business and Civil Aero-engineering. 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